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What Is ChatGPT and How to Invest in It

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Understanding ChatGPT

ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, is a generative AI chatbot that has captivated global attention since its November 2022 launch.

The name stands for "Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer," reflecting its ability to process and generate human-like text.

It uses a simple chat interface, making it as user-friendly as a Google search.

Within two months, it attracted 100 million users, and today, it boasts 700 million weekly users.

Its versatility spans writing poetry, coding, and explaining complex topics, even passing high-level exams like law and medical licensing tests.

Regular updates continue to enhance its capabilities, fueling its widespread adoption.

The Rise of Generative AI

Generative AI is considered the most transformative technology since the smartphone.

ChatGPT’s ability to disrupt industries like internet search and content creation has sparked immense interest.

From CEOs to everyday users, its applications are vast, ranging from creative tasks to professional problem-solving.

This technology mimics human intelligence, enabling machines to generate text, images, and more.

As generative AI evolves, its potential to reshape industries grows exponentially.


Why Invest in ChatGPT?

ChatGPT itself isn’t publicly traded, nor is OpenAI, its creator.

However, its influence has created investment opportunities in related companies.

Investors can gain exposure through firms powering ChatGPT’s infrastructure or leveraging its technology.

The AI sector is projected to grow significantly, with generative AI at its forefront.

Investing in this space offers potential for long-term returns as AI adoption accelerates.


How to Invest in ChatGPT

While direct investment in ChatGPT or OpenAI isn’t possible, several publicly traded companies offer exposure.

Below are the key players and strategies for investing in this AI revolution.

1. Microsoft: The Closest Link to ChatGPT

Strategic Partnership with OpenAI

Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) is a primary way to invest in ChatGPT.

Since 2019, Microsoft has partnered with OpenAI, investing billions, including $10 billion in 2023.

This partnership underscores Microsoft’s belief in AI as the next major computing platform.

Microsoft’s AI Integration

Microsoft integrates ChatGPT’s technology into products like Azure and Copilot, its AI assistant.

Over 80% of Fortune 500 companies use Azure OpenAI, with 800 million monthly active users of Microsoft’s AI features as of June 2025.

Financial Overview

  • Market Cap : $3.8 trillion

  • Stock Price (Oct 12, 2025) : $511.07

  • 52-Week Range : $344.79–$555.45

  • Gross Margin : 68.82%

  • Dividend Yield : 0.65%

Microsoft’s diversified portfolio includes Windows, Azure, Office, Surface, Xbox, and LinkedIn.

Its AI initiatives, while a small part of its business, are growing rapidly.

Why Invest in Microsoft?

Microsoft’s scale and OpenAI partnership make it a stable choice for ChatGPT exposure.

Its broad business mitigates risk, balancing AI growth with other revenue streams.

However, its size means ChatGPT’s impact is diluted compared to pure-play AI stocks.

2. Nvidia: Powering AI Infrastructure

Leader in AI Hardware

Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA) dominates the AI hardware market with its graphics processing units (GPUs).

These GPUs are critical for training and running large language models like ChatGPT.

High Demand for Nvidia GPUs

Demand for Nvidia’s chips has surged, with shortages reported due to AI’s computing needs.

UBS estimates 10,000 Nvidia GPUs were used to train ChatGPT, with 30,000 now supporting it.

Nvidia’s revenue doubled over five consecutive quarters, reflecting AI-driven growth.

Strategic Collaborations

Nvidia partners with Microsoft and OpenAI on projects like the Stargate Project, a $500 billion AI data center initiative.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has praised Nvidia’s hardware for its reliability.

Financial Overview

  • Market Cap : $4.5 trillion

  • Stock Price (Oct 12, 2025) : $183.24

  • Today’s Change : -4.84%

Nvidia’s chips power AI applications beyond ChatGPT, including gaming and autonomous vehicles.

Why Invest in Nvidia?

Nvidia’s dominance in AI GPUs makes it a prime beneficiary of the AI boom.

Its strong growth trajectory and partnerships position it for continued success.

However, its high valuation raises concerns about potential overvaluation.

3. Arm Holdings: Efficiency in AI Computing

Power-Efficient CPUs

Arm Holdings (NASDAQ: ARM) licenses CPU designs known for energy efficiency.

These CPUs are used in 99% of smartphones and are increasingly vital for AI data centers.

AI-Driven Growth

Arm’s low-power architecture is ideal for AI applications like ChatGPT, which require significant computing power.

Microsoft’s Cobalt CPU, used in Azure, relies on Arm’s designs.

Business Model

Arm earns revenue through licensing and royalties, benefiting as AI adoption grows.

Recent reports highlight strong demand for its compute subsystems in AI markets.

Financial Overview

  • Market Cap : $164 billion

  • Today’s Change : -9.29%

Arm’s growth is tied to the expanding AI sector, particularly in data centers.

Why Invest in Arm Holdings?

Arm’s energy-efficient designs position it for growth as AI scales.

Its unique business model offers exposure to AI without direct competition with Nvidia.

However, its smaller market cap makes it more volatile than Microsoft or Nvidia.


Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) for AI Exposure

ETFs provide diversified exposure to AI and ChatGPT-related companies.

They reduce risk by spreading investments across multiple stocks.

1. Invesco AI and Next Gen Software ETF (IGPT)

  • Focus : AI and software development

  • Top Holdings : Nvidia, AMD, Meta Platforms

  • Expense Ratio : 0.58%

  • Overview : Tracks the STOXX World AC NexGen Software Development Index, focusing on AI-driven software companies.

2. Roundhill Generative AI & Technology ETF (CHAT)

  • Focus : Generative AI stocks

  • Top Holdings : Nvidia, Alphabet, Astera Labs

  • Expense Ratio : 0.75%

  • Overview : Launched in May 2023, it targets companies advancing generative AI technologies.

3. iShares Future AI & Tech ETF (ARTY)

  • Focus : Broad AI exposure

  • Top Holdings : Arista Networks, AMD, Nvidia

  • Expense Ratio : Varies

  • Overview : Holds 48 stocks, offering a diversified approach to AI investments.

Factors to Consider When Investing in AI Stocks

Investing in AI requires careful evaluation to balance opportunity and risk.

Leadership in AI

Is the company a leader in its AI niche, like Nvidia in GPUs or Microsoft in cloud AI?

Leadership ensures competitive advantages and market share growth.

Revenue Growth

Strong revenue growth, as seen in Nvidia’s doubling over multiple quarters, signals demand.

Evaluate whether growth is sustainable or tied to temporary trends.

Profitability

Is the company profitable, or does it have a clear path to profitability?

Microsoft’s high gross margin (68.82%) reflects financial stability.

Valuation

High valuations, like Nvidia’s, may indicate a bubble risk.

Compare price-to-earnings ratios and market caps to assess reasonableness.

Long-Term Prospects

AI’s growth potential is vast, but consider each company’s role in the ecosystem.

Arm’s energy-efficient designs, for example, align with future AI data center needs.

Risk of Overhype

AI stocks can be volatile due to market enthusiasm.

Diversifying through ETFs mitigates the risk of investing in a single stock.

Should You Invest in ChatGPT?

ChatGPT’s disruptive potential remains strong, less than three years after its launch.

However, not all AI stocks perform equally—some, like C3.ai, have underperformed.

Microsoft offers stability with its diversified business and OpenAI partnership.

Nvidia benefits from the AI computing surge, with strong growth but higher risk.

Arm Holdings provides exposure to AI’s infrastructure needs, particularly in efficiency.

ETFs offer a balanced approach, reducing risk while capturing AI growth.

Risks and Opportunities in AI Investing

Opportunities

Generative AI is poised to transform industries, from healthcare to content creation.

Companies like Microsoft, Nvidia, and Arm are well-positioned to capitalize.

The AI market is projected to grow significantly, offering long-term upside.

Risks

High valuations, particularly for Nvidia, raise concerns about sustainability.

Competition in AI is intensifying, with players like AMD and Intel challenging Nvidia.

Regulatory changes or technological shifts could impact growth.

Conclusion

ChatGPT has redefined AI’s potential, driving interest in generative AI investments.

While direct investment isn’t possible, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Arm Holdings offer compelling exposure.

ETFs provide a diversified alternative for risk-averse investors.

As AI continues to evolve, evaluating leadership, growth, and valuation is critical.

Investors should weigh risks and opportunities to make informed decisions in this dynamic sector.

ChatGPT FAQ

Can You Buy Stock in ChatGPT?

No, ChatGPT is not publicly traded. It’s owned by OpenAI, a private company.

Investors can buy Microsoft stock, which holds a significant stake in OpenAI.

Who Owns ChatGPT?

OpenAI, founded to advance artificial general intelligence, owns ChatGPT.

It transitioned from a nonprofit to a capped-profit company in 2019.

Is OpenAI Publicly Traded?

No, OpenAI is a private company with no plans to go public currently.

What’s the Best AI Stock to Buy?

Nvidia has been the top performer in AI, driven by its GPU dominance.

However, Microsoft and Arm also offer strong exposure with different risk profiles.

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